Sunday, June 5, 2016

SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS


    For around three years now, I have a friend who has been working as a sales promoter for Zara Fashions. His workstation is a retail store situated in the heart of New York City, adjacent to Broadway Street. The retail store has employed 23 employees from diverse racial backgrounds and receives close to 500,000 customers in a year[1].
    The greatest challenge for the organization is the social differences existing between employees and even the management. The institution has been at the center of racial discrimination controversies for a long time. Reports have emerged in the past implicating the company with serious allegations of racial discrimination. When black customers come to shop, employees follow them around until they finish shopping and leave the stores because the management views them as potential thieves. Furthermore, the administration gives harsh treatment and inequitable employment terms to black employees compared to the whites[2].
    The goal of this paper is to use SNA to identify the people the victims of racial discrimination by Zara and question them to establish the authenticity of the allegation. I will need the following data to achieve this goal: names of the employees or customers who suffered from racial discrimination, circumstances that surrounded their victimization, the date, and place where the events happened.
    With this information, I will measure the networks of the affected people and the time of the events to ensure that the issues under discussion are the correct ones. I will also evaluate events that surrounded the allegations to establish if it was really a case of discrimination. I will use the data to do a centrality analysis and develop the correct networks.   
    At this level, SNA will help me in achieving two things: identifying the victims and diagnosing the problem. The nodes in the network will be the employees, customers, and the administrators. The networks will be the relationship between the employees and administrators or between the customers, and the organization. The nodes will not be connected if employees and managers do not interact frequently, implying a poor interpersonal relationship[3].

References
Gajanan, Mahita. “Zara Accused of Creating Culture of Customer Discrimination in New Report,” June 22, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jun/22/zara-reports-culture-of-favoritism-based-on-race.
Scott, John. Social Network Analysis. London: SAGE, 2012.
Zara. “ZARA,” May 14, 2016. http://www.zara.com/us/en/info/company/our-mission-statement-c18001.html#utm_referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zara.com%2F%3Fgo%3Dhttp%253A%2F%2Fwww.zara.com%2Fshare%2Finfo%2Fcompany%2Four-mission-statement-c18001.html.

[1] Zara, “ZARA,” 1.
[2] Gajanan, “The Guardian,” 1.
[3] Scott, Social Network Analysis, 78.

1 comment:

Christopher Tunnard said...

A powerful idea, but I'm not sure how you plan to implement it. How do you plan "to use SNA to identify the people the victims of racial discrimination?" You say you will already know who they are, so this is confusing. You're on the right track when you say that the networks will be the relationships between the employees, but what kind of relationships? You also say that you'll "measure the networks of the affected people," but you don't say which SNA measures you'll use, except to say that you'll use centrality measures to develop the "correct networks," yet you don't tell us what you mean by correct.