Saturday, October 20, 2012

Al Qaeda and Network Models


In a recent article in The Atlantic, the author Armin Rosen questions whether it's time to end our obsession with al Qaeda. At this point in time, "al Qaeda can no longer inflict "catastrophic, globally-oriented terror."  What this really means is that the chances of al Qaeda being able to attack the U.S. again on a 9/11 scale have significantly diminished. 

Most interesting is the analysis that "al Qaeda has shifted from a hierarchy to more of a network model -- in other words, the group has adapted and survived in spite of the setbacks it's faced."  As a debater, Bill Roggio, put it, " "They may be at a low point...but that doesn't mean they're defeated." 

However, while al Qaeda might not be entirely defeated, their abilities are severely limited throughout the Middle East and North Africa. Ansar Dine, a militant, Salafist group in northern Mali, with ties to al Qaeda, is imposing strict shari'a law throughout its controlled territory. Yet there is no history of the type of Islamic fundamentalism being imposed in Mali. Thus, the chances Ansar Dine will be successful in imposing shari'a countrywide are quite slim, especially given international plans for a military intervention in the coming months to stem the group’s expansion. 

1 comment:

Jane Phelan said...

I was really interested in this point, also mentioned in the Gladwell article that we read in preparation for the debate. We wanted to use it in our debate, as our team was arguing against the significance of networks...but it seemed like a difficult example to use because it seems difficult to say whether Al Qaeda's reduction in power is due to the loss of hierarchical structure, loss of a leader, or increasing "network" organization. Just hard to tell. But, nonetheless, interesting.