Problem/Challenge:
In
medical industry in Japan, maybe same in the US, a medical sales representative
who is employed by a pharmaceutical firm approaches to doctors and persuade
them of using that pharmaceutical’s drugs or medical equipment. Basically there
are no rules and decisive strategies for MRs to maximize their sales
efficiently. In order to gain more sales, pharmaceutical companies always look
for the best candidate who is well qualified as a MR but very few are reachable
in the market. For that reason pharma companies hire a number of MRs each year
with spending a huge amount of cost instead of finding the one who is really
experienced.
MRs
in general work very late at night and very hard every single day to reach
their sales target. Inefficient sales strategies force them to take inefficient
and unreasonable sales action. For example, MRs attempts to visit doctors
as many as possible in a day without knowing doctor's real needs. They often
wait more than an hour to talk to a doctor only for five minuets who might have
a slight chance to switch to their drugs. The pointless sales strategy requires
them a lot of overtime.
Implementing
SNA in medical industry would address doctor's social connection and
network in medical industry. Which doctors were in the same university and
have a close relationship. How intense does each doctor interact with each
other in both their work and personal life. Which group of doctors would share
information that lead to share ideas and opinions of which type of drugs they
should choose for patients. Who might be the most influential doctor when it
comes to use a new drug.
A
visualized SNA data would help come up with many new creative strategies, which
could deliver a value to MRs and pharma companies. It would make an accurate
estimate which doctor could be an expected customer of their drugs and identify
which doctor might be the most influential to others. Based on the SNA data,
MRs would attack the most influential person to convince him to use their
drugs, resulting eliminating inefficient action for sales. Afterwards, other
doctors would automatically switch to their drug because of the influence from
that doctor. Or, other strategy I can think of is MRs can visit a doctor who is
surrounded by doctors using their products already. It is much easier for
MRs to sell their products with less time and effort to a doctor who has
someone familiar with their product.
I
think asking doctors to participate surveys might be difficult but all the
questions should be simple to answer and required not so much time for doctor.
By
using these strategies coming from SNA, pharma companies could organize sales
team more productively and reduce the number of inefficient sales person. MRs
could increase efficiency and at the same time reduce the amount of workload,
resulting them to maximize their sales and profit as well.
2 comments:
Nice idea. The heart of it is using physicians' professional and social networks (e.g. associations, friends, clubs, alumni) to increase your chances of making a sale by finding the ones with most social influence. You could actually use available data (universities they attended, conferences they spoke at, etc.) to do this, avoiding the need for a survey.
Could have used more on how SN measures might be used to identify the important players.
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